Renal diet is a highly recommended diet for patients having renal problems. It is estimated that only 25% of the total number of nephrons are necessary to maintain healthy renal function. That means that the renal failure system is well protected from failure with a large backup system. However, it also means that by the time a patient has signs and symptoms of renal failure, extensive kidney damage have already occurred.
Dietary adjustment is dictated by many components including accumulation of nitrogenous waste products, impaired excretion of electrolytes, vitamin deficiencies and continued catabolism. The wasting syndrome is a major problem. The client with renal failure constantly loses body weight, muscle mass and adipose tissue.
HOSPITAL DIET
The purpose of this renal diet is to maintain a balance of electrolytes, minerals, and fluid in patients who are on dialysis. This is important because dialysis alone cannot remove and filter all the wastes in the body. It needs a proper diet to aid the body in managing the accumulated wastes.
Dietary intake of electrolytes may be encouraged or restricted. The regulation of sodium is a delicate matter. At times, the kidneys waste salt, and sodium intake must be encouraged to replace it. More frequently however, the kidneys retain sodium. Some believe that there should be moderate restriction with careful monitoring of urinary sodium as guideline. Another thing is the monitoring of fluid status which gives important information about sodium needs.
Renal failure and its therapies significantly affect the quality of the client and family members. There can be numerous stressors and life changers. Much of the care required by clients receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis and their significant others concerns the psychosocial aspects of dialysis
This is not like every diet out there. It is a carefully measured guide on how to approach the signs and symptoms of renal failure but still maintain an adequate amount of energy level to sustain your day to day activities. It also specifies the exact amount of dietary protein, electrolytes, minerals, and fluid that are allowable for each patient.
With the rampant spread of renal failure globally, it is understandable that a lot of renal diets have started to sprout out. There are also many scam sites out there who claim to have a "quick fix renal diet" so be careful. It is therefore important to do your research carefully and choose only websites that you deem trustworthy.
Renal Diet - Controversial Diet That Kidney Patients Should Know About HOSPITAL DIET
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